Gender Roles Of Civic Duties And Raising Children

Throughout Vibia Perpetua’s life, Roman society expected her to follow structured gender roles of civic duties and raising children in her community because she was female. Perpetua defied the expectations placed upon her since birth by converting to Christianity and used the freedom of the Christian religion to show her independence and create her own role as a woman. This essay will analyze Perpetua s defiance of the gender expectations of civic hood and motherhood of the Roman community, and how the Christian community allowed her to define her own identity as a woman on her own terms in conflicting societies. In Perpetua’s time, the role of a woman within the Roman culture was determined narrowly against gendered expectations. Early Roman society families had a patriarchal structure meaning the father was the head of the family. The strongest tie within the family was that between a father and a daughter. Daughters were expected to â€Å"[forge] political and social ties† for fathers (Salisbury 6). A Roman daughter was favored the most; they received the best education overseen by their fathers. The purpose of a strong education was â€Å"to pass on to their sons the values of Rome† as well as help her to be a good mother in the future (Salisbury 7). One expectation of a woman in the Roman culture was reproduction in order to continue lineage. In addition to structured family and social rules, Roman women joined cults with specific rituals for females to perform. A woman’s roleShow MoreRelatedGendered Citizenship Is The Assignment Of Expectations, Responsibilit ies, And Responsibilities1973 Words   |  8 Pagesresponsibilities, rights, and privileges by patriarchal nation-states that are specific to gender and differ according to race, religion, national origin, class, and sexuality. Although all of the mentioned concepts play a vital role in nation-states’ assignment of citizens’ responsibilities and expectations and the formation of legal rights and privileges, the concepts of religion, race, national origin, and gender arguably represent the determining elements in the processes, which has been exemplifiedRead MoreWomen During The 19th Century1171 Words   |  5 PagesConstantly throughout history women have had different roles in society from men. Women were thought of as the caregivers and were expected to stay at home, while men were hunters and worked in the business world. The position of women in America as drastically changed, especially when noting the evolution of women in the 17th century to women in the 19th century. Women in colonial america were expected to stay at home, but this changed when the Republican Mother, a strong figure that became empoweredRead MoreThe Soviet Union1883 Words   |  8 Pagesstandard of gender roles and gender equality, so the reinforced emphasis on fertility created an interesting return to traditional gender stereotypes. Despite the resurgence of the traditional ideal, the 1936 Decree was able to emphasize motherhood and nurturing without limiting women to the more feminine role. Instead, what occurred was the â€Å"super heroine† role, where the women’s maternity and industrial capital were both valued. Women were given both higher recognition for their role as a motherRead MoreThe Evolution Of Marriage : Private Relationship Or Pubic Policy1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the public domain where societal norms, legal restrictions, and public policy come into effect. As gender equality has transformed throughout history, the integration of t hese changing roles may be responsible for the shift in marital roles. The question is not if marriage is in flux, but rather is the traditional hierarchical marriage structure sustainable in our culture of increasing gender equality. Nancy Cott, a legal historian and a feminist, examines the political history of marriage inRead MoreThe National Council Of Jewish Women Essay2110 Words   |  9 Pagesparticipation of Jewish women in the Chicago World’s Fair. Hannah and her recruits discovered that they would pouring coffee and doing other hostess duties, they decided to walk out and take matters into their own hands. At the end of the World Fair, Hannah and the accompanying delegate body of women founded the National Council of Jewish Women, changing the roles of Jewish Women and the nature of volunteerism. The National Council of Jewish Women is a grassroots organization of volunteers and advocatesRead MoreThe Role of Women After the American Revolution2034 Words   |  9 Pagesvery significant part in changing the role of women after the Revolution. The role of women as wives became more important as an emphasis on virtue was established; women were encouraged to find virtuous husbands and utilize their seductive nature to keep men virtuous. The roles of women as mothers also became more important in the republic, as patriarchy loosened and mothers were depended on to educate their children in the republican way. And finally, the role of women in politics was theoreticallyRead MoreAnalyzing Jane Adams Theories of Feminism2864 Words   |  12 Pagespertaining to mothers, such as that of the needs of children, world peace and public health (Cullen-DuPont, 2000). She was one of the very few activists who claimed that if it was the responsibility of women to clean the community and mak e it a better place for everyone to live in, there is a need for various reforms that would make it possible for them to be effective in what they do. After her efforts for the women of the time, Addams soon emerged as a role model for the women of middle-class who renderedRead MoreWomen and Their Role in the Civil War2492 Words   |  10 Pagesnotions evolved as work moved out of the family unit and became closed off, with the man going to work and the woman remaining at home. With this came a new idea of womanhood called the â€Å"cult of domesticity,† which created a new view on a woman’s duty and role while identifying the important virtues of a true woman. Here, the perfect woman contained four essential qualities: piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity, where domesticity held the highest place. â€Å"Women were expected to uphold the valuesRead MoreVolunteering For Youth Organizations : Reasons Why Volunteers Do And Do Not2698 Words   |  11 Pageset al., 2003; Finkelstein et al., 2005).However, people with different underlying motives can be expected to prefer different tasks (Houle et al., 2005) and, according to Stukas and Dunlap (2002), different motives can â€Å". . . play a very important role in predicting outcomes from community involvement or the quality of the behaviors enacted in the context of involvement . . .† (p. 416â€Æ' This research review includes data that was collected on why volunteer’s do or don’t volunteer with youth organizationsRead MoreAssignment on Hr Practices8207 Words   |  33 Pagesfor personal gain. Corruption is also a behaviour or act that breaks away or contradicts from ethical and moral standard, laws and civic virtues. Corruption involves giving and seeking of favours, buying political influence, taking kickbacks, and bribes. Corruption may also include any or a combination of such acts as embezzlement, fraud, nepotism, negligence of duty, misuse of public or institutional fund and extortion. Corruption is a menace that breeds and increases all forms of injustice it